What is the Backwater Effect?
A backwater is a part of a river in which there is little or no current. It can refer to a branch of a main river, which lies alongside it and then rejoins it, or to a body of water in a main river, backed up by the tide or by an obstruction such as a dam. The backwater effect transmits the secondary currents backwards, resulting in the creation of a sinuous pattern upstream from the shrinkage.
The Backwater phenomenon leads to an increase in the water surface level of upstream regions, thereby imposing the threat of submergence during flood events and affecting the longitudinal extent of the river reach.
How to Calculate Actual Fall at Stage given Actual Discharge?
Actual Fall at Stage given Actual Discharge calculator uses Actual Fall = Normalized Value of Fall*(Actual Discharge/Normalized Discharge)^(1/Exponent on Rating Curve) to calculate the Actual Fall, The Actual Fall at Stage given Actual Discharge formula is defined as the difference between the main gauge and secondary at a given stage to that of the actual discharge. Actual Fall is denoted by F symbol.
How to calculate Actual Fall at Stage given Actual Discharge using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Actual Fall at Stage given Actual Discharge, enter Normalized Value of Fall (Fo), Actual Discharge (Qa), Normalized Discharge (Q0) & Exponent on Rating Curve (m) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Actual Fall at Stage given Actual Discharge calculation can be explained with given input values -> 2.479592 = 1.512*(9/7)^(1/0.5).