What is Activity Coefficient?
An activity coefficient is a factor used in thermodynamics to account for deviations from ideal behavior in a mixture of chemical substances. In an ideal mixture, the microscopic interactions between each pair of chemical species are the same (or macroscopically equivalent, the enthalpy change of solution and volume variation in mixing is zero) and, as a result, properties of the mixtures can be expressed directly in terms of simple concentrations or partial pressures of the substances present e.g. Raoult's law. Deviations from ideality are accommodated by modifying the concentration by an activity coefficient. Analogously, expressions involving gases can be adjusted for non-ideality by scaling partial pressures by a fugacity coefficient.
What is Duhem’s Theorem?
For any closed system formed from known amounts of prescribed chemical species, the equilibrium state is completely determined when any two independent variables are fixed. The two independent variables subject to specification may in general be either intensive or extensive. However, the number of independent intensive variables is given by the phase rule. Thus when F = 1, at least one of the two variables must be extensive, and when F = 0, both must be extensive.
How to Calculate Activity Coefficient for Component 1 using Wilson Equation?
Activity Coefficient for Component 1 using Wilson Equation calculator uses Activity Coefficient of Component 1 = exp((ln(Mole Fraction of Component 1 in Liquid Phase+Mole Fraction of Component 2 in Liquid Phase*Wilson Equation Coefficient (Λ12)))+Mole Fraction of Component 2 in Liquid Phase*((Wilson Equation Coefficient (Λ12)/(Mole Fraction of Component 1 in Liquid Phase+Mole Fraction of Component 2 in Liquid Phase*Wilson Equation Coefficient (Λ12)))-(Wilson Equation Coefficient (Λ21)/(Mole Fraction of Component 2 in Liquid Phase+Mole Fraction of Component 1 in Liquid Phase*Wilson Equation Coefficient (Λ21))))) to calculate the Activity Coefficient of Component 1, The Activity Coefficient for Component 1 using Wilson Equation formula is defined as a function of the parameters independent of concentration and temperature and mole fraction in the liquid phase of components 1 & 2 in the binary system. Activity Coefficient of Component 1 is denoted by γ1 symbol.
How to calculate Activity Coefficient for Component 1 using Wilson Equation using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for Activity Coefficient for Component 1 using Wilson Equation, enter Mole Fraction of Component 1 in Liquid Phase (x1), Mole Fraction of Component 2 in Liquid Phase (x2), Wilson Equation Coefficient (Λ12) (Λ12) & Wilson Equation Coefficient (Λ21) (Λ21) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the Activity Coefficient for Component 1 using Wilson Equation calculation can be explained with given input values -> 0.718534 = exp((ln(0.4+0.6*0.5))+0.6*((0.5/(0.4+0.6*0.5))-(0.55/(0.6+0.4*0.55)))).