A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) Solution

STEP 0: Pre-Calculation Summary
Formula Used
A-Phase Current LG = (3*Zero Sequence Voltage LG-B Phase Voltage LG-C Phase Voltage LG)/Fault Impedance LG
Ia(lg) = (3*V0(lg)-Vb(lg)-Vc(lg))/Zf(lg)
This formula uses 5 Variables
Variables Used
A-Phase Current LG - (Measured in Ampere) - A-phase Current LG is the current that flows into the a-phase in open conductor fault.
Zero Sequence Voltage LG - (Measured in Volt) - Zero Sequence Voltage LG consists of a balanced three-phase voltage and current, phasors of which all have the same phase angles and rotate counterclockwise together.
B Phase Voltage LG - (Measured in Volt) - B phase Voltage LG is defined as the voltage of b-phase.
C Phase Voltage LG - (Measured in Volt) - C phase Voltage LG is defined as the voltage of c-phase.
Fault Impedance LG - (Measured in Ohm) - Fault Impedance LG is a measure of the resistance and reactance in an electrical circuit that is used to calculate the fault current that flows through the circuit in the event of a fault.
STEP 1: Convert Input(s) to Base Unit
Zero Sequence Voltage LG: 17.6 Volt --> 17.6 Volt No Conversion Required
B Phase Voltage LG: 16.5 Volt --> 16.5 Volt No Conversion Required
C Phase Voltage LG: 17.2 Volt --> 17.2 Volt No Conversion Required
Fault Impedance LG: 1.5 Ohm --> 1.5 Ohm No Conversion Required
STEP 2: Evaluate Formula
Substituting Input Values in Formula
Ia(lg) = (3*V0(lg)-Vb(lg)-Vc(lg))/Zf(lg) --> (3*17.6-16.5-17.2)/1.5
Evaluating ... ...
Ia(lg) = 12.7333333333333
STEP 3: Convert Result to Output's Unit
12.7333333333333 Ampere --> No Conversion Required
FINAL ANSWER
12.7333333333333 12.73333 Ampere <-- A-Phase Current LG
(Calculation completed in 00.004 seconds)

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Indian Institute of Technology,Roorlee (IITR), Roorkee
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Current Calculators

Positive Sequence Current using Fault Impedance(LGF)
​ LaTeX ​ Go Positive Sequence Current LG = (Positive Sequence Voltage LG+Negative Sequence Voltage LG+Zero Sequence Voltage LG)/(3*Fault Impedance LG)
A-Phase Current using Positive Sequence Current (LGF)
​ LaTeX ​ Go A-Phase Current LG = Positive Sequence Current LG*3
A-Phase Current using Negative Sequence Current (LGF)
​ LaTeX ​ Go A-Phase Current LG = 3*Negative Sequence Current LG
A-Phase Current using Zero Sequence Current (LGF)
​ LaTeX ​ Go A-Phase Current LG = Zero Sequence Current LG*3

A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) Formula

​LaTeX ​Go
A-Phase Current LG = (3*Zero Sequence Voltage LG-B Phase Voltage LG-C Phase Voltage LG)/Fault Impedance LG
Ia(lg) = (3*V0(lg)-Vb(lg)-Vc(lg))/Zf(lg)

What are the Sequence Components?

The positive sequence consists of balanced three-phase voltage and current phasors which are exactly at 120 degrees apart rotating counterclockwise in ABC rotation. The negative sequence consists of balanced three-phase voltage and current phasors which are exactly at 120 degrees apart rotating counterclockwise in ACB rotation. Zero sequence consists of a balanced three-phase voltage and current, phasors of which all have the same phase angles and rotate counterclockwise together.

How to Calculate A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF)?

A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) calculator uses A-Phase Current LG = (3*Zero Sequence Voltage LG-B Phase Voltage LG-C Phase Voltage LG)/Fault Impedance LG to calculate the A-Phase Current LG, The A-phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) formula is defined as the current through any one component comprising a three-phase source or load. here we have taken the a-phase. A-Phase Current LG is denoted by Ia(lg) symbol.

How to calculate A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) using this online calculator? To use this online calculator for A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF), enter Zero Sequence Voltage LG (V0(lg)), B Phase Voltage LG (Vb(lg)), C Phase Voltage LG (Vc(lg)) & Fault Impedance LG (Zf(lg)) and hit the calculate button. Here is how the A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) calculation can be explained with given input values -> 12.73333 = (3*17.6-16.5-17.2)/1.5.

FAQ

What is A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF)?
The A-phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) formula is defined as the current through any one component comprising a three-phase source or load. here we have taken the a-phase and is represented as Ia(lg) = (3*V0(lg)-Vb(lg)-Vc(lg))/Zf(lg) or A-Phase Current LG = (3*Zero Sequence Voltage LG-B Phase Voltage LG-C Phase Voltage LG)/Fault Impedance LG. Zero Sequence Voltage LG consists of a balanced three-phase voltage and current, phasors of which all have the same phase angles and rotate counterclockwise together, B phase Voltage LG is defined as the voltage of b-phase, C phase Voltage LG is defined as the voltage of c-phase & Fault Impedance LG is a measure of the resistance and reactance in an electrical circuit that is used to calculate the fault current that flows through the circuit in the event of a fault.
How to calculate A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF)?
The A-phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF) formula is defined as the current through any one component comprising a three-phase source or load. here we have taken the a-phase is calculated using A-Phase Current LG = (3*Zero Sequence Voltage LG-B Phase Voltage LG-C Phase Voltage LG)/Fault Impedance LG. To calculate A-Phase Current using Fault Impedance(LGF), you need Zero Sequence Voltage LG (V0(lg)), B Phase Voltage LG (Vb(lg)), C Phase Voltage LG (Vc(lg)) & Fault Impedance LG (Zf(lg)). With our tool, you need to enter the respective value for Zero Sequence Voltage LG, B Phase Voltage LG, C Phase Voltage LG & Fault Impedance LG and hit the calculate button. You can also select the units (if any) for Input(s) and the Output as well.
How many ways are there to calculate A-Phase Current LG?
In this formula, A-Phase Current LG uses Zero Sequence Voltage LG, B Phase Voltage LG, C Phase Voltage LG & Fault Impedance LG. We can use 3 other way(s) to calculate the same, which is/are as follows -
  • A-Phase Current LG = Positive Sequence Current LG*3
  • A-Phase Current LG = 3*Negative Sequence Current LG
  • A-Phase Current LG = Zero Sequence Current LG*3
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