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Condensation

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Contents of the Boiling PDF

List of 14 Boiling Formulas

Correlation for Heat Flux proposed by Mostinski

Critical Heat Flux by Zuber

Excess Temperature in Boiling

Heat Flux in Fully Developed Boiling State for Higher Pressures

Heat Flux in Fully Developed Boiling State for Pressure upto 0.7 Megapascal

Heat Transfer Coefficient for Forced Convection Local Boiling Inside Vertical Tubes

Heat Transfer Coefficient given Biot Number

Modified Heat of Vaporization

Modified Heat Transfer Coefficient under Influence of Pressure

Radiation Heat Transfer Coefficient

Radius of Vapour Bubble in Mechanical Equilibrium in Superheated Liquid

Saturated Temperature given Excess Temperature

Surface Temperature given Excess Temperature

Total Heat Transfer Coefficient

Variables used in Boiling PDF

A Area (Square Meter)
Bi Biot Number
c_pv Specific Heat of Water Vapor (Joule per Kilogram per K)
h Heat Transfer Coefficient for Forced Convection (Watt per Square Meter per Celcius)
h₁ Heat Transfer Coefficient at Atmospheric Pressure (Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin)
h_b Heat Transfer Coefficient For Nucleate Boiling (Watt per Square Meter per Celcius)
h_FB Heat Transfer Coefficient in Film Boiling Region (Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin)
h_fg Latent Heat of Vaporization (Joule per Kilogram)
h_p Heat Transfer Coefficient at Some Pressure P (Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin)
h_r Radiation Heat Transfer Coefficient (Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin)
h_T Total Heat Transfer Coefficient (Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin)
h_transfer Heat Transfer Coefficient (Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin)
k Thermal Conductivity (Watt per Meter per K)
L_v Enthalpy of Vaporization of Liquid (Joule Per Mole)
p System Pressure in Vertical Tubes (Megapascal)
p₁ Standard Atmospheric Pressure (Pascal)
P_c Critical Pressure (Pascal)
p_HT Pressure (Megapascal)
P_l Pressure of Superheated Liquid (Pascal)
P_r Reduced Pressure
p_s System Pressure (Pascal)
q_Max Critical Heat Flux (Watt per Square Meter)
q_rate Rate of Heat Transfer (Watt)
r Radius of Vapor Bubble (Meter)
T_e Excess Temperature in Nucleate Boiling (Celsius)
T_excess Excess Temperature in Heat Transfer (Kelvin)
T_l Temperature of Superheated Liquid (Kelvin)
T_Sat Saturation Temperature (Kelvin)
T_surface Surface Temperature (Kelvin)
T_w Plate Surface Temperature (Kelvin)
ΔT_x Excess Temperature (Degree Celsius)
ε Emissivity
λ Modified Heat of Vaporization (Joule per Kilogram)
ρ_L Density of Liquid (Kilogram per Cubic Meter)
ρ_v Density of Vapor (Kilogram per Cubic Meter)
σ Surface Tension (Newton per Meter)
𝓁 Thickness of Wall (Meter)

Constants, Functions and Measurements used in Boiling PDF

Constant: [g], 9.80665
Gravitational acceleration on Earth
Constant: [Stefan-BoltZ], 5.670367E-8
Stefan-Boltzmann Constant
Constant: [R], 8.31446261815324
Universal gas constant
Function: exp, exp(Number)
n an exponential function, the value of the function changes by a constant factor for every unit change in the independent variable.
Measurement: Length in Meter (m)
Length Unit Conversion
Measurement: Temperature in Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K)
Temperature Unit Conversion
Measurement: Area in Square Meter (m²)
Area Unit Conversion
Measurement: Pressure in Pascal (Pa), Megapascal (MPa)
Pressure Unit Conversion
Measurement: Temperature Difference in Degree Celsius (°C)
Temperature Difference Unit Conversion
Measurement: Thermal Conductivity in Watt per Meter per K (W/(m*K))
Thermal Conductivity Unit Conversion
Measurement: Specific Heat Capacity in Joule per Kilogram per K (J/(kg*K))
Specific Heat Capacity Unit Conversion
Measurement: Heat Flux Density in Watt per Square Meter (W/m²)
Heat Flux Density Unit Conversion
Measurement: Heat Transfer Coefficient in Watt per Square Meter per Celcius (W/m²*°C), Watt per Square Meter per Kelvin (W/m²*K)
Heat Transfer Coefficient Unit Conversion
Measurement: Surface Tension in Newton per Meter (N/m)
Surface Tension Unit Conversion
Measurement: Density in Kilogram per Cubic Meter (kg/m³)
Density Unit Conversion
Measurement: Latent Heat in Joule per Kilogram (J/kg)
Latent Heat Unit Conversion
Measurement: Energy Per Mole in Joule Per Mole (J/mol)
Energy Per Mole Unit Conversion
Measurement: Rate of Heat Transfer in Watt (W)
Rate of Heat Transfer Unit Conversion

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